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Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) Treatment in Kochi, Kerala

Accurate diagnosis and effective shunt surgery for Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus — improving walking, memory, and bladder control for patients across Kerala.

What Is Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH)?

Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is a condition where excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulates in the brain's ventricles, enlarging them and putting pressure on surrounding brain tissue. Unlike other forms of hydrocephalus, the pressure is only mildly elevated — which is why it is often missed or mistaken for Parkinson's disease or dementia.

Dr. Ganesh V.L provides expert NPH diagnosis and shunt surgery in Kochi, helping patients from Ernakulam, Kottayam, and across Kerala regain their walking ability, memory, and bladder control.

Conditions Related to NPH Treated

  • Idiopathic NPH (no identifiable cause, most common in elderly)
  • Secondary NPH (after meningitis, brain bleed, or head injury)
  • Communicating hydrocephalus in adults
  • NPH with early dementia features
  • Post-subarachnoid haemorrhage hydrocephalus
Quick Facts
Procedure Time
1 – 2 hours
Hospital Stay
3 – 5 days
Anaesthesia
General anaesthesia
Walking After
1 – 2 days post-surgery

When to See an NPH Specialist in Kochi

NPH has a classic triad of symptoms. Think of it as a 'wet, wacky, wobbly' condition. See a neurosurgeon in Kochi if you or a family member has:

Warning Signs

  • Walking difficulty — short, shuffling steps, feeling 'stuck to the floor'
  • Memory problems, confusion, or dementia-like symptoms
  • Urinary urgency or incontinence (difficulty controlling bladder)
  • Symptoms that have come on gradually over months to years
  • MRI showing enlarged ventricles out of proportion to brain shrinkage
  • Temporary improvement after a lumbar puncture (CSF tap test)
  • Persistent or worsening headaches, especially in the morning
  • Unexplained seizures or convulsions for the first time
  • Sudden weakness or numbness in arms or legs
  • Vision changes, double vision, or loss of balance
  • Difficulty speaking or understanding language
  • Back or neck pain radiating into limbs, with leg weakness or bladder changes
  • Behavioural or personality changes without clear cause

If you or a family member experiences any of these symptoms, please bring your MRI or CT scan to your first appointment for a same-day assessment.

Is It Really Alzheimer's or Parkinson's?

NPH is treatable but commonly mistaken for dementia or Parkinson’s. If walking and memory have changed together, bring the latest MRI scan — Dr. Ganesh V.L can confirm NPH with a simple CSF tap test.

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Surgery & Treatment — What Dr. Ganesh Performs

NPH is highly treatable with the right procedure. Dr. Ganesh V.L performs shunt surgery — a well-established technique with excellent results for the right patients.

Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) Shunt

A thin silicone tube is placed in the brain's ventricle and tunnelled under the skin to the abdomen, where excess CSF drains safely. A small valve controls the flow. This is the most common and effective treatment for NPH. Many patients show significant improvement in walking and memory within weeks.

Lumbar Drain / Tap Test

Before permanent shunt surgery, a large-volume CSF tap (30–50 ml) is done by lumbar puncture. If walking improves significantly in the next 24–48 hours, it confirms that shunt surgery will work well for that patient.

Ventriculoatrial (VA) Shunt

In patients where abdominal shunting is not suitable, the shunt tubing is directed to the heart's right atrium instead. Less commonly used than VP shunt, but equally effective when appropriate.

Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy (ETV)

An alternative to shunting in select cases. A small hole is made in the floor of the third ventricle to create a new path for CSF flow, bypassing the need for a permanent implant.

Common Questions from Patients in Kerala

Frequently asked questions about NPH diagnosis, shunt surgery, recovery, and access to a specialist in Kochi.

Ask Dr. Ganesh

No. NPH mimics Alzheimer's but is treatable. While Alzheimer's causes irreversible brain damage, NPH is caused by excess CSF pressure — and shunt surgery can significantly reverse the symptoms.

Yes, in many cases. Patients with walking difficulty show the best improvement. Memory and bladder symptoms also improve, especially when treated early before permanent brain damage occurs.

Both cause walking problems. Key differences: NPH also causes bladder symptoms and memory problems; the gait in NPH is wide-based and shuffling; MRI shows enlarged ventricles. A neurosurgeon can distinguish them with proper evaluation.

VP shunt surgery typically takes 1–2 hours. Most patients are walking and eating normally the next day and go home within 3–5 days.

Yes. Dr. Ganesh V.L at Sunrise Hospital, Kochi, specialises in NPH diagnosis and shunt surgery for patients from Ernakulam, Kottayam, and across Kerala.

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